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The artifacts silicon respondents are known for, measured from the responses themselves:

Usage

panel_bias_audit(responses)

Arguments

responses

A panel_administer() result.

Value

A tibble: item_id, n, parse_failures, order_effect_p (NA when order was not randomized or cells are too sparse).

Details

  • Option-order effects: for items administered with randomized option order, a chi-squared test of response against the order seen. With LLMs this is routinely significant; a result that survives LLMRcontent-style scrutiny should not depend on it.

  • Non-response: parse failures and refusals per item.